The Temples of Abu Simbel
The Temple is one of Egypt’s most iconic archaeological sites, located in southern Egypt near the Sudanese border.
It consists of two massive rock-cut temples built by Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BCE, dedicated to the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, as well as to Ramses II himself.
The main temple features four colossal statues of Ramses II seated at the entrance, each towering about 20 meters (66 feet). Inside, the temple is richly decorated with reliefs depicting Ramses II’s military victories and religious ceremonies. The smaller temple, dedicated to Ramses’ queen Nefertari, is equally impressive, with six statues of the queen and the king at its facade.
Due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960s, the temples were in danger of being submerged. To save them, an international effort led by UNESCO successfully relocated the entire complex to higher ground, where it remains a popular tourist destination today.
Abu Simbel is renowned not only for its grandeur but also for the phenomenon of the sun aligning perfectly with the temple’s inner sanctum every year on February 22 and October 22, illuminating the statues of the gods inside.